• Linguistics and Language -> Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing

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Which language is most difficult for syntactic parsing and why?

Lidie Royal

Hey buddy!

That's an interesting question you've got there. In my opinion, one of the most difficult languages for syntactic parsing is Japanese.

Firstly, Japanese is a highly inflected language which makes it challenging for computers to distinguish between different parts of speech. For instance, most Japanese verbs have multiple forms depending on the tense, aspect and mood. Moreover, the subject and object of a sentence are often dropped, making it harder to determine the grammatical relationship between the words.

Secondly, Japanese uses kanji, hiragana and katakana characters. Kanji are Chinese characters that are used to represent nouns, adjectives and verbs. However, each kanji can have multiple readings, and the same kanji can be used in different ways depending on the context. Hiragana and katakana are two syllabic scripts that are used to write particles, auxiliary verbs and other grammatical elements. Deciphering the different scripts and understanding their role in a sentence can be quite confusing for syntactic parsers.

Thirdly, Japanese has a flexible word order, which means that the subject and object can appear before or after the verb. In addition, the subordinate clause often comes before the main clause. This makes it challenging for syntactic parsers to understand the meaning of a sentence and identify the relationships between the different elements.

To sum up, Japanese is a complex language with a highly inflected grammar, multiple scripts and flexible word order. These factors make it challenging for syntactic parsers to accurately understand the structure of sentences and parse them correctly.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.