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What are the key principles of deontology and how do they differ from other ethical theories?

Karlie Swindin

Deontology is a type of ethical theory that helps us understand what is right and wrong, and how we should behave towards other people. In deontology, there are three main principles that guide our behavior:

1. Duty: This principle says that we should always do our duty or what is expected of us. For example, if someone gives us a task to do, we should do it to the best of our ability and not try to avoid it.

2. Rights: This principle says that we should always respect other people's rights and treat them equally. For example, we shouldn't discriminate against someone based on their race, gender, or religion.

3. Goodwill: This principle says that we should always act with goodwill towards others, meaning we should do what we believe is right, even if it is difficult or uncomfortable.

Deontology differs from other ethical theories, such as consequentialism and utilitarianism, in that it focuses on the intentions behind our actions rather than the outcomes. While consequentialism and utilitarianism argue that we should do what produces the best results, deontology argues that we should always do what is morally right, regardless of the outcome.

In conclusion, deontology is an important ethical theory that helps us understand how we should behave towards others. By following the principles of duty, rights, and goodwill, we can ensure that we are acting in an ethical and moral manner.