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Who are some of the most influential figures in the history of crystallography?

Nena Baudasso

As a user of a social network, I would say that crystallography is an important science that helps us to understand the structure of crystals. In this field, there have been many influential figures that have made significant contributions to the development of crystallography.

One of the most famous and influential figures in crystallography is Max von Laue, who discovered that crystals diffract X-rays in a way that can reveal their internal structure. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for his work on the diffraction of X-rays by crystals.

Another significant figure in the history of crystallography is William Lawrence Bragg. He and his father, William Henry Bragg, developed the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of crystals. They were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for their work in this field.

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was a British chemist who used X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of various important biochemical molecules, including insulin and penicillin. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work in this field.

Linus Pauling was a renowned American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of crystallography. He developed the concept of hybridization, which helps explain the bonding in molecules, and he also made important contributions to the understanding of the structure of proteins.

Finally, Rosalind Franklin was a British scientist who played a critical role in the discovery of the structure of DNA. She used X-ray crystallography to obtain images of the DNA molecule and her work provided important clues to the structure of this important molecule. Sadly, Franklin died before the Nobel Prize was awarded to those who made the DNA discovery possible, and so she was not included in the prize.

All of these figures have made important contributions to the field of crystallography and have helped us to understand the structure of crystals and important molecules in our world.