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How does subjectivity affect belief systems?

Orion Leamy

Subjectivity undoubtedly plays a significant role in shaping or inhibiting belief systems among individuals. As social beings, our personal beliefs and values are derived from various socio-cultural influences – our family, peers, religion, education, media, and even political affiliations. It doesn't necessarily mean that our beliefs are absolute, rather they are a reflection of how we perceive reality.

The concept of subjectivity is often misconstrued as a way of giving validity to one's beliefs, dismissing objectivity and factual evidence. However, this is not necessarily the case. Subjectivity is merely a part of human nature, thus it is unrealistic to expect anyone to be entirely objective at all times. By understanding the role of subjectivity, we can learn to recognize and appreciate diverse perspectives, thereby promoting more extensive dialogue and understanding.

Subjectivity can sometimes lead to dogmatic beliefs that are difficult to alter, particularly when there is resistance to change. Part of the reason why people hold onto entrenched beliefs is that they are a part of their identity. Therefore, when these beliefs are challenged, it can feel like a personal attack, leading to defensive responses that inhibit meaningful dialogue. In such situations, individuals may double down on their beliefs to avoid cognitive dissonance, distorting the evidence to fit their worldview.

However, subjectivity can also have positive influences on belief systems. For instance, individuals with diverse backgrounds may have unique beliefs and experiences that enrich the discourse. These various perspectives help to break down cultural or social barriers, promoting more open-mindedness and understanding. Through active engagement with diverse groups, individuals can expand their worldview, allowing for deeper levels of empathy and respect.

Moreover, subjectivity can lead to critical thinking that challenges the biases and assumptions underpinning our beliefs. By questioning our beliefs, we can approach them with more clarity, considering possible alternative viewpoints and evidence-based approaches. This self-reflection and openness to alternative perspectives can lead to more constructive dialogue and shared understanding.

In conclusion, subjectivity can either promote or inhibit critical thinking and constructive dialogue regarding belief systems. When individuals are uncomfortably confronted with alternative perspectives, the subjectivity that leads to entrenched beliefs can become a barrier to necessary change. However, subjectivity can also lead to diverse perspectives that enrich the public discourse and offer unique perspectives. Ultimately, overcoming the limitations of subjectivity requires an open-minded approach where beliefs are actively questioned through a broad range of perspectives and evidence-based inquiry. By doing so, we can foster meaningful dialogue that promotes healing, empathy, and collective respect.