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What are the advantages of using nonviolence in social and political activism?

Lynette Steinham

The use of nonviolence in social and political activism has proven to be a powerful tool for bringing about change in societies across the globe. When compared to violent tactics, nonviolence offers several benefits that are not easily replicated by brute force. This approach has been employed across the world by influential figures, including Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela, to effect transformative social changes.

One clear advantage of nonviolent activism is that it inspires people to act and join the struggle for justice. Nonviolence is a moral and ethical approach that motivates people to take part in movements, regardless of their status or position in society. Nonviolence is a tool for political coordination, and it creates an immense sense of solidarity and community.

Another advantage of nonviolence is that it is a powerful means of communication between activists, the government, and the media. When nonviolent activists adopt a peaceful approach, they are able to convey their message without risking injury or destruction to human life and property. Unlike violent protests, nonviolent movements attract widespread public attention to the injustices taking place, which can lead to changes in policies and laws.

Further, nonviolence provides a sense of moral superiority to the activists. Nonviolence allows the activists to articulate their grievances with a sense of moral conviction. It's easier to create allies and build coalitions when a movement adheres to a nonviolent approach because it makes it easier for people to identify with and support the goals of the movement.

Additionally, nonviolence offers a practical advantage over violence because it is more sustainable. Whereas violence can become exhausting in the long run by requiring discipline and strenuous emotional labor, nonviolence provides a more sustainable method of resistance. This is especially true with strategic and disciplined nonviolence demonstrated during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

Lastly, nonviolence is less prone to creating antagonistic relationships and increasing polarization. By using peaceful means of resistance, the activists and protestors are able to prevent the escalation of violence while creating a space for dialogue with those in power. Nonviolence increases the likelihood that both sides will listen to each other. It promotes peaceful coexistence and makes it easier for the parties involved to negotiate a solution.

In conclusion, nonviolence offers undeniable advantages over violent forms of resistance in social and political activism. It increases public awareness and support, fosters solidarity and community, and makes it easier to negotiate solutions with those in power. By adhering to nonviolent approaches, activists can create more lasting and sustainable change that benefits all of us.