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What is the origin of existentialism?

Cathi Stoggles

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The origin of existentialism dates back to the early 19th century when philosophers began to question the meaning and purpose of life. This philosophical movement spread rapidly in Europe during the early 20th century and has since evolved into one of the most popular schools of thought in existentialism.

Existentialism is born out of a sense of existential angst or a sense of anxiety arising from the realization that our existence is characterized by meaninglessness, which is why the philosophical inquiry into the essence of human existence and the nature of the self is at the core of this movement. The origin of existentialism is rooted in the works of philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, who laid the foundation for existentialism. The origins of existentialism can be briefly discussed as follows:

Kierkegaard's Ideas

The Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard is considered to be the father of existentialism. His works focused on the notion of individual choice and freedom and the idea that the individual must create meaning for their existence. Kierkegaard's work explored the notion of individual's subjective experience, and he believed that individuals should face the abyss of freedom and choose their own meaning.

Nietzsche's Philosophy

Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher whose work influenced the existentialist movement. Nietzsche's concept of the "will to power" held the idea that individuals should embrace their passions and desires and live life to the fullest. Nietzsche thought that individuals should ignore societal norms and live a life based on their own pursuit of meaning, instead of seeking the meaning prescribed by society.

Heidegger's Theory

Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher whose work contributed significantly to the development of existentialism. Heidegger's philosophy focused on the idea of "being-in-the-world." He believed that human beings exist in the world, and that our existence is characterized by being in a state of time and space. He believed that it is through lived experiences and encounters that we come to understand our existence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the origin of existentialism is a complex topic that has been shaped by many philosophers. It is a philosophy that highlights the importance of recognizing that our existence is often characterized by a sense of meaninglessness. The existentialist movement is characterized by a focus on human freedom, choice, and the search for meaning in a world that is often unrelenting and uncaring. The origin of existentialism can be traced to the work of philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, whose ideas and theories continue to inform the field of philosophy today.