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Which famous artists have contributed to the development of land art and what were their major works?

Davon Kingcote

Land art is a type of art that is made outside using natural materials like rocks, dirt, and plants. Famous artists who have contributed to the development of land art include Robert Smithson, Nancy Holt, and Michael Heizer.

Robert Smithson created one of the most famous land art pieces called "Spiral Jetty." It was made in 1970 on the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. He used rocks and earth to make a huge spiral that goes out into the lake. Visitors can walk on the spiral and see the different colors of the rocks.

Nancy Holt was another important land artist. She made many different pieces that helped people think about the natural environment. One of her most famous works is called "Sun Tunnels." She made four big concrete tubes and put them in a quiet desert in Utah. Each tube has a hole in the top that lets in the sunlight. When the sun shines in, it makes a special pattern of light on the ground.

Michael Heizer has made some of the biggest and most impressive land art pieces. He made a piece called "Double Negative" in the 1960s. He used explosives to make two big cuts in a big hill in Nevada. Visitors can walk down into the cuts and look out at the desert. Heizer also made a piece called "City" that's still being worked on today. He's been digging and shaping big pieces of rock in Nevada for decades, making a sculpture that's as big as some real cities.

Overall, these famous artists have made amazing and creative pieces of land art. Each one is different and shows us new ways to think about the world around us.