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Who are Mexico's biggest allies and enemies on the international stage?

Anderson Naire

Mexico's biggest allies on the international stage are undoubtedly its North American neighbors, the United States and Canada. The three countries share not only a geographical proximity but also a deep economic interconnectedness through their membership in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was recently renegotiated and updated to create the new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Additionally, Mexico has found common cause with other Latin American nations that share a commitment to democracy, human rights, and social justice, such as Colombia, Chile, and Uruguay. Mexico has also cultivated productive diplomatic relations with Spain, France, and Germany, which are important players in the European Union (EU) and have expressed support for Mexico's stance on issues such as migration, climate change, and trade.

However, Mexico also faces several enemies on the international stage, some of which are more immediate or visible than others. One of the most pressing threats to Mexico's security and sovereignty is the illegal drug trade and the criminal organizations that profit from it. The United States is both a major market for illegal drugs and a key supplier of weapons and money to Mexican drug cartels, making it indirectly complicit in the violence and corruption that have plagued Mexico for years. Moreover, some politicians and media outlets in the United States have stoked anti-Mexican sentiment and portrayed Mexico as a source of crime and illegal immigration, which has created tensions and misunderstandings between the two countries.

Another enemy of Mexico's interests is authoritarian regimes that seek to undermine democracy and human rights around the world. Mexico has traditionally been a champion of multilateralism, international law, and peaceful dispute resolution, and has opposed interventions and military escalations that violate the sovereignty of nations and harm civilians. As such, Mexico has taken a critical stance toward countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Iran, and Russia that have exhibited aggressive behavior, committed human rights abuses, or supported extremist movements in other parts of the world. Mexico has also endorsed measures to address global challenges such as poverty, disease, and climate change, which require cooperation and solidarity among all countries.

In conclusion, Mexico's allies and enemies on the international stage are diverse and complex, reflecting the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing world. While Mexico enjoys strong ties with neighboring countries and Latin American partners, it must also navigate the geopolitics of competing interests, ideologies, and values that shape the behavior of nations. By promoting dialogue, respect, and cooperation in its foreign policy, Mexico can continue to build bridges and overcome obstacles in pursuit of its national interests and its vision of a more just and equitable world.