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How has the scoring system in gymnastics changed over time and what impact has it had on the sport?

Adriene Oxnam

The scoring system in gymnastics has undergone significant changes over time, with each modification leading to a notable impact on the sport. Prior to 2006, the scoring system in gymnastics was out of 10, with deductions made for errors in execution. However, with the introduction of the new Code of Points and the Perfect 10 system to the world of gymnastics in 2006, the scoring system became more detailed and complex.

Under the Perfect 10 scoring system, gymnasts were rewarded based on a combination of their degree of difficulty (D score) and their performance execution (E score). A gymnast would receive a D score based on the difficulty level of their routine, and an E score based on the execution of the routine. The two scores would be added together to give the gymnast their total score for the routine, with a perfect score being 10.0.

However, due to the nature of the Perfect 10 system, gymnasts were able to achieve the perfect score with varying degrees of difficulty in their routines. This meant that gymnasts who performed easier, less risky routines had the same opportunity to score a 10.0 as those who attempted more challenging routines. Additionally, the Perfect 10 system often made it difficult for fans and judges to distinguish between the performances of top gymnasts.

In 2012, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) introduced a new scoring system, known as the Code of Points 2013-2016. This system is now referred to as the New Life system or the open-ended scoring system. Unlike the Perfect 10 system, the New Life system allows for a much greater range of scores, with no limit to the degree of difficulty that can be included in a routine. This system also separates the D score and E score, providing greater visibility into both the risk and skill of each routine.

The New Life system utilizes a combination of start value, execution, and connection values. The start value is the highest score a gymnast can achieve based on the difficulty level of the routine, while the execution score is based on the quality of the routine. Connection values are awarded to gymnasts who include difficult connections between their skills, rewarding creativity and fluidity in their performances.

The New Life system has had a significant impact on the sport of gymnastics. For one, it has lead to gymnasts attempting more challenging and complex routines, as they are rewarded for pushing the limits of their abilities. The system also allows for greater diversity in styles of gymnastics and showcases the unique skills and abilities of each individual gymnast. Furthermore, it makes the sport more transparent and easier to follow for both judges and fans alike.

In conclusion, the change in scoring systems in gymnastics has had a profound impact on the sport. While the Perfect 10 system may have been easier for fans to understand, it limited the potential of the sport and made it challenging for judges to differentiate between the performance of gymnasts. With the New Life system in place, gymnasts are empowered to push themselves to new heights, while the audience is offered a more transparent and clear view of the athletes’ accomplishments.