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How have changes in immigration policies affected the economies of Australia and New Zealand?

Leanna Lorente

Well, hello there! Today we will talk about how changes in immigration policies have affected the economies of Australia and New Zealand. Are you ready?

Immigration means people moving from one country to another to live permanently. In recent years, Australia and New Zealand have made some changes to their immigration policies. Let´s see how these changes have affected their economies.

Australia is a country where many immigrants choose to live. In 2019, there were almost 7.5 million immigrants in Australia! That´s a lot, right? Well, the Australian government has made some changes to their immigration policies to try to control the number of people coming into the country.

One of these changes was that the government introduced a new program to attract more highly skilled immigrants. This means that people who have special skills that are needed in Australia, like doctors, engineers or IT specialists, are more likely to get permission to live there. The idea is that these people will help the Australian economy grow by creating new jobs and investing in Australia´s businesses.

Another change was to reduce the number of people who were granted visas to live in Australia. The government did this to control the growth of the population and also to reduce the pressure on the public services, like schools and hospitals.

Now, let´s talk about New Zealand. New Zealand´s government has also made some changes to its immigration policies. One of these changes was that the government introduced a new program to help more refugees find a home in New Zealand. Refugees are people who have had to leave their homes because of war or persecution. The idea is that by helping refugees, New Zealand is showing its commitment to human rights and making the country more diverse.

Another change was that the government introduced a new minimum income requirement for people who want to live in New Zealand. This means that people who want to work and live in New Zealand have to earn a minimum amount of money before they are granted permission to stay. The idea is to make sure that people who come to New Zealand can support themselves and not rely on public services or welfare.

So, how have these changes affected the economies of both countries? Well, it´s hard to tell right now. Some experts think that reducing the number of people who are granted visas to live in Australia could hurt the economy in the long run, because fewer people means less demand for goods and services. On the other hand, attracting more highly skilled immigrants could help the Australian economy grow and create new jobs.

Overall, changes in immigration policies have had a big impact on Australia and New Zealand. It´s important for governments to think carefully about how these changes will affect their economies and their people.