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How does torture affect the psychology of its victims and what are the long-term consequences?

Harlow Sliman

Torture is a degrading and inhumane practice that poses serious physical and psychological consequences on its victims. The psychological impact of torture varies based on the nature, duration, and mode of torture. Victims of torture often suffer from traumatic stress disorders, depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.

The immediate effects of torture can be devastating and long-lasting. Victims may experience intense pain, fear, and helplessness. They may feel a loss of control over their lives and may struggle to adapt to their changed circumstances. Additionally, they may experience social isolation, stigmatization, and discrimination.

Over time, the effects of torture may intensify and lead to long-term consequences. These can include chronic physical and psychological problems, including chronic pain, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. Victims may also experience disrupted sleep patterns, nightmares, and flashbacks, which can further exacerbate their psychological distress.

The psychological consequences of torture can also lead to social and economic isolation, making it difficult for victims to reintegrate into society and the workforce. Additionally, victims may experience ongoing communication difficulties, making it challenging for them to communicate effectively with others. For example, they may struggle to express their emotions or to understand the emotions of others.

Moreover, victims of torture often face immense barriers to accessing healthcare and other support services. These barriers can include fear of retribution, lack of access to medical facilities, or poverty. As a result, victims may struggle to receive adequate medical care and support.

In conclusion, torture is a cruel and inhumane practice that poses serious risks to the physical and psychological well-being of its victims. Long-term consequences of torture can include chronic mental health issues, social isolation, and economic barriers. The impact of torture on victims can be long-lasting, requiring appropriate professional help and sensitivity from those who interact with victims of torture. To build a just and equitable society globally, we must work to combat all forms of torture and to ensure that victims receive the care and support they require to heal from their experiences.