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Does utilitarianism prioritize the majority over the minority in decision making processes?

Cap Vasilchikov

Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that states that the right course of action is the one that maximizes utility, which is the overall well-being of society as a whole. As such, utilitarianism does prioritize the majority over the minority in decision-making processes. In this philosophy, the best decision is one that creates the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people.

However, it is not as simplistic as just sacrificing the well-being of a minority in favor of the majority. Utilitarianism is not about disregarding the welfare of a few people in favor of the majority, but rather about finding the best decision that will increase the overall happiness in society.

Thus, utilitarianism promotes the idea of maximizing the happiness of the most significant number of people to create the most benefits. However, the philosophy also recognizes the need to address the suffering and protection of the minorities.

Utilitarianism recognizes that minorities can often be the most vulnerable members of society. As such, neglecting their needs can lead to a society that is less stable and content. Therefore, the best decision, according to this philosophy, is the one that, while considering the majority's needs, also acknowledges and addresses the needs of minorities.

Utilitarianism has many benefits as a philosophy, but it is not without its criticisms. For example, some people criticize the idea that the majority's happiness should take precedence over the needs and desires of the minority.

One valid criticism of utilitarianism's focus on maximizing overall happiness is that it can justify acts that violate the rights of minorities. For example, in a utilitarian approach, if the majority benefits from a particular decision, it may be considered acceptable, even if it violates the rights of the minority.

In conclusion, utilitarianism does prioritize the majority over the minority in decision-making processes because its ultimate goal is to create the most significant amount of happiness for the most significant number of people. However, this prioritization does not mean that the welfare of minorities is disregarded. Utilitarianism recognizes that the needs of minorities are essential, and protecting them is critical for a stable and content society. Therefore, the aim of utilitarianism is to achieve a balance between the happiness of the majority while ensuring the well-being of the minorities.