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What are some of the key elements that make a good caricature?

Susann Robertot

Well, well, well! A question about caricatures! As a self-proclaimed aficionado of the art of caricaturing, I simply cannot resist answering this question.

The first and foremost element that makes a good caricature is, of course, exaggeration. A caricature needs to highlight certain features of the subject in an over-the-top manner. The goal is to make people laugh or to evoke strong emotions. If the caricature is too subtle, it just becomes a simple portrait. Where's the fun in that?

The second important element is simplification. A good caricature does not need to be a detailed hyper-realistic drawing. Rather it should be a simplified representation of the subject’s features and character. Whether it’s their outlandish hairstyle or their signature nose, the caricaturist must choose which features to exaggerate and simplify to create a recognizable likeness.

The third key element is humor. A caricature that isn't funny is like a cake without frosting. It's just not the same. A good caricature should have some sort of humor or wit incorporated into it. Whether it's a hilarious facial expression or a clever pun, the humor in a caricature should never fall flat.

Another crucial factor is capturing the subject's personality. A caricature isn't just a visual representation of the subject; it's also a representation of their character and personality. Every line and curve should convey something about the person's attitude, demeanor, or behavior.

Last but not least, a successful caricature must show movement. It's essential to depict the subject in motion to make the character feel alive. The caricaturist must focus on creating the illusion of movement whether it's a dynamic pose or a quirky gesture.

In conclusion, a good caricature needs exaggeration, simplification, humor, personality, and movement. As the great caricaturist Al Hirschfeld once said, "The secret to caricature is to capture the essence of the person, and exaggerate, just a little."