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What were the major achievements of Mesopotamian society?

Kisha Lochhead

Mesopotamian society made many major achievements that have greatly impacted the world. One of their greatest achievements was the development of civilization itself. Mesopotamia was the birthplace of agriculture, language, writing, and religion. These developments allowed for the creation of permanent settlements and the emergence of a complex social structure.

Another important major achievement was the invention of the wheel. This invention allowed for easier transportation of goods and people, which greatly improved the economy and facilitated trade. The introduction of the plow also played a huge role in the growth of agriculture and the production of food.

Mesopotamian society also demonstrated remarkable architectural prowess. They developed unique building techniques, including the use of mud bricks and the development of arches and vaults. The famous ziggurats, or stepped pyramids, were perfect examples of their architectural genius and were used as platforms for religious ceremonies and as astronomical observatories.

In terms of technology, Mesopotamia was notable for its advances in irrigation systems. They developed complex canals and waterways to supply crops with water and improve crop yields. This allowed for the creation of surplus food supplies and led to population growth.

The Mesopotamians were also pioneers in the development of writing. They invented the cuneiform script, which was written on clay tablets. Cuneiform was used for record-keeping, religious texts, and literature. It was a major advancement in communication and paved the way for the development of future writing systems.

Despite their many achievements, Mesopotamian society was also well known for their religious beliefs. Their polytheistic religion influenced politics, social life, and even architecture. The ziggurats were built as holy places for the gods and were seen as a bridge between heaven and earth.

In conclusion, Mesopotamian society made a number of significant achievements in the areas of agriculture, architecture, technology, and literature. Their contributions to civilization have had a lasting impact on the world and set the stage for future advancements in these fields. While they faced many challenges, the Mesopotamians were able to create complex societies that paved the way for future developments and paved the way for the world we know today.