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What is the role of technology in improving criminal procedure and reducing wrongful convictions?

Khalilah McCathie

Technology plays a crucial role in improving criminal procedures and reducing wrongful convictions. With the ever-advancing technological advancements, the criminal justice system has witnessed revolutionary changes that have significantly impacted the way investigations and criminal trials are conducted.

One of the most impactful ways in which technology has improved criminal procedures is through forensic science. Forensic science has been around for ages, but technological innovations have significantly improved its accuracy and reliability over the years. With technologies such as DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, and ballistics matching, investigators can now conclusively link suspects to crimes and exonerate innocent individuals.

In addition to forensic science, technology has also improved criminal procedures through digital evidence gathering. With the increasing pervasiveness of technology in our daily lives, digital evidence has become a crucial component in most criminal investigations. From surveillance footage to social media posts, investigators now have a vast array of digital evidence sources to work with. With the help of data analytics and machine learning technologies, investigators can analyze vast amounts of digital evidence to deduce critical insights that can help solve crimes and prevent wrongful convictions.

Technology has also enhanced the criminal justice system's fairness and transparency by facilitating access to legal information and services. With the advent of online legal information databases and web-based legal services, citizens, regardless of their economic status, can access legal resources and services that were previously out of reach. Technology has also made the legal system more transparent, with online access to court documents and proceedings allowing for greater accountability and oversight.

However, as with all technologies, there are also concerns over the potential negative impacts of technology on criminal procedures. One of the biggest concerns is the risk of algorithmic bias in predictive policing and sentencing. As these technologies become more widespread, there is a risk that they may unintentionally perpetuate existing biases in the criminal justice system, leading to wrongful convictions and exacerbating existing disparities in the system.

In conclusion, technology is a crucial driver of innovation and change in the criminal justice system. While there are concerns over potential negative impacts, the benefits of technology in improving criminal procedures and reducing wrongful convictions cannot be denied. With continued investments in research and development, we can ensure that technology continues to be a force for good in the criminal justice system.