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History -> Middle Ages and Feudalism
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Why did the Saxons ultimately succumb to the forces of feudalism during the Middle Ages?
During the Middle Ages, the Saxons were a powerful group in Europe. However, they ultimately succumbed to the forces of feudalism. But, why did this happen?
Feudalism was a system where people were divided into different classes based on how much land they owned and what they did for a living. The lords were at the top of the system and owned most of the land. Knights were the middle class, and they fought for the lords in exchange for land. The peasants were at the bottom, and they worked the land for the lords and knights.
When the Saxons first came to Europe, they had their own system where everyone was equal. But, as they started to interact with the feudal cultures around them, they saw that owning land gave people a lot of power. So, they started to adopt the feudal system themselves.
At first, the Saxons were able to keep some of their traditions and values. However, over time, the feudal system became more and more dominant. The lords started to take more and more land, and the peasants became more oppressed. This caused tensions between the different classes to rise.
Additionally, the Saxons were not able to adapt to the changing times as well as some of the other cultures around them. For example, they did not focus as much on trade and commerce, which was becoming increasingly important. This made them less powerful than some of the other groups around them.
As a result, the Saxons were eventually overtaken by the forces of feudalism. Although they had been a strong and proud culture, they were unable to compete with the power of the feudal lords and the advantages that came with owning land.
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