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Who were the key players in the Hundred Years War and what were their motivations?

  • History -> Middle Ages and Feudalism

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Who were the key players in the Hundred Years War and what were their motivations?

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Rubie Lezemore

The Hundred Years War was a conflict between England and France that took place between the 14th and 15th centuries. In this war, there were many key players on both sides, each with their own motivations and goals.

On the English side, one of the key players was Edward III, who was the king of England from 1327 until his death in 1377. Edward III claimed the French throne through his mother, who was the daughter of the French king, Philip IV. This claim was the main motivation behind England's involvement in the war.

Another important figure on the English side was Henry V, who became king in 1413. Henry V continued Edward III's claim to the French throne and launched a series of successful military campaigns against the French, including the famous Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

On the French side, one of the key players was King Charles VI, who was the ruler of France from 1380 until his death in 1422. Charles VI was known for his periodic bouts of madness, which left him unable to rule effectively. This weakness on the part of the French king was a major contributing factor to the English victories in the early part of the war.

Another important figure on the French side was Joan of Arc, who was a peasant girl from Lorraine. Joan believed that she had been chosen by God to lead the French army to victory, and she convinced the dauphin (heir to the French throne) to allow her to join the army. Joan led several successful military campaigns against the English, and she played a key role in turning the tide of the war in favor of the French.

Overall, the Hundred Years War was a complicated conflict with many different players and motivations. However, the main driving force behind the war was the English claim to the French throne. This claim led to a long and bloody conflict that lasted for over a century and resulted in significant changes to the political landscape of Europe.

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