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How did the outcomes of the Hundred Years War shape the future of Europe?

Daisye Gamett

Hey there!

Thanks for asking a really thought-provoking question. The Hundred Years War, which was fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453, had a significant impact on Europe’s future.

One of the most significant outcomes of the war was the development of larger, more centralized governments. Monarchs like the King of England and the King of France were forced to develop stronger bureaucracies and tax-collection systems to finance their armies during the war. This led to greater control and power for monarchs, and eventually, the development of modern nation-states in Europe.

The Hundred Years War also played a role in ending the power of feudal lords and knights. During the early years of the war, feudal armies still played a significant role in battle. However, as the war dragged on, the nations began to rely more heavily on professional armies. This shift created a new social order in Europe, which was dominated by monarchs, bureaucrats, and professional soldiers.

Additionally, the war encouraged the development of new technologies and tactics. The English army, for example, used longbows to devastating effect at Agincourt in 1415. The French, in turn, developed tactics like cannonfire to counter this new weapon. This emphasis on innovation helped pave the way for future military advancements, including the widespread use of gunpowder.

Lastly, the Hundred Years War had a profound impact on English and French relations. The war led to lingering animosity between the two nations, which would last for centuries. The English monarchy became heavily invested in territorial ambitions on the continent, eventually leading to the Wars of the Roses. Meanwhile, French monarchs were focused on maintaining their territorial integrity and asserting their power in Europe.

Overall, the Hundred Years War shaped the future of Europe in many different ways. It helped create modern centralized governments, ended the power of feudal lords, encouraged innovation in military tactics, and led to lasting political tensions between England and France. It’s clear that the legacy of the Hundred Years War can still be felt in today’s Europe.

Hope this answers your question! Let me know if you have any other history-related questions or if you want to chat about anything else.

Take care!