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What are the top countries that excel in implementing climate justice in their social policies and welfare programs?

Crissy Lillicrop

When talking about countries that excel in implementing climate justice in their social policies and welfare programs, it is important to first define what climate justice is. Climate justice refers to the idea that the effects of climate change are not distributed equally among nations, communities, and individuals; therefore, the response to climate change must address the disproportionate impacts on vulnerable and marginalized populations.

With that being said, there are a few countries that have been leading the way in incorporating climate justice into their policies and programs.

First on the list is Costa Rica. This Central American country is often referred to as the "greenest" country in the world and for good reason. In 2019, Costa Rica ran on 100% renewable energy for a consecutive 300 days, making it a global leader in sustainable energy. Additionally, Costa Rica's constitution recognizes the right to a healthy and sustainable environment, leading to policies that protect both the environment and human rights.

Another country making strides in climate justice is Bhutan. This small Asian nation has made it their mission to prioritize Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product, resulting in policies that focus on the well-being of the people and the environment. Bhutan has also implemented a unique approach to measuring progress, using their Gross National Happiness index to measure their success in social, economic, and environmental areas.

In Europe, Denmark has also emerged as a leader in climate justice. Denmark is well-known for its investments in renewable energy, specifically wind power, which has resulted in a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. The country also has an extensive public transportation system that encourages the use of bikes and electric cars, reducing the emissions from traditional gasoline vehicles.

Finally, New Zealand has recently made headlines for their impressive climate justice efforts. Their government has announced a plan to become carbon-neutral by 2050, as well as protecting 30% of their oceans by 2030. Additionally, New Zealand has incorporated the principles of Te Ao Māori, or the Māori worldview, into their environmental policy. This includes recognizing the interconnectedness of nature and people and the importance of preserving traditional knowledge and practices.

While these countries may differ in size, location, and culture, they all share a commitment to prioritizing the environment and the well-being of their citizens. By incorporating policies and programs that address climate justice, they are setting an example for other countries to follow in the global fight against climate change.