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Society -> Poverty and Social Inequality
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What measures are being taken to address the issue of poverty and social inequality worldwide?
Well, that's a really good question! Poverty and social inequality are serious problems that affect millions of people around the world. Fortunately, there are many measures being taken to try and address these issues. Let me tell you about some of them.
Firstly, a lot of governments and international organizations are working to increase access to education and healthcare. This is important because education and health are key factors in helping people lift themselves out of poverty. For example, did you know that in 2015, 91% of children in low-income countries were enrolled in primary school, compared to just 58% in 1990? That's a huge improvement! Similarly, in the same period, the number of deaths of children under 5 years old fell from 12.7 million to 5.6 million.
Another important measure being taken is to promote gender equality. Women and girls are often the most affected by poverty and social inequality, so it's crucial that we work to empower them. In recent years, there have been many campaigns and initiatives aimed at achieving this goal. For instance, in many countries, laws are being changed to give women equal rights with men. According to the World Bank, in 2019, 131 countries had laws that addressed domestic violence, compared to just 34 in 2000.
But there's still a long way to go. According to the United Nations, in 2019, 8.4% of the world's population (around 700 million people) was living in extreme poverty, meaning they had less than $1.90 a day to live on. And despite progress in reducing inequality in some areas, there are still many groups who face discrimination and disadvantage based on their ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.
So what can we do about it? As individual users of social media, we can help to raise awareness of these issues and support organizations and initiatives that are working to combat poverty and inequality. We can also educate ourselves and others about the root causes of these problems, and work to challenge the prejudices and stereotypes that help to perpetuate them.
Overall, while there is still a long way to go, I think it's heartening to see the progress that has been made in recent years, and the many people who are dedicating their time and energy to making the world a more just and equitable place.
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