• History -> Middle Ages and Feudalism

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What were the most valuable commodities in medieval trade and why?

Nyasia Willingale

During the medieval period, the most valuable commodities in trade were not just physical goods, but also knowledge and information. Although many people commonly think of precious metals and spices when pondering medieval trade, there were many other valuable commodities that contributed to the growth of trade in this era.

Firstly, spices and perfumes were highly coveted, as they had a great impact on the flavor of food and the smell of clothing. Spices such as cinnamon, pepper, and nutmeg were incredibly sought after due to their rarity and the fact that they could add a new dimension to cuisine.

Secondly, textile production was also a significant industry, with silk being one of the most valuable and desirable fabrics. Silks from China and the Middle East were particularly coveted, as they were considered to be of the utmost quality and could only be obtained through trade.

Thirdly, precious metals such as gold and silver were used as currency as well as for jewelry and decoration. These metals were often mined in places such as West Africa, which had a wealth of resources, and were then traded along various trade routes to other parts of the world.

Another valuable commodity in medieval trade was knowledge and information, particularly concerning trade routes and methods. Merchants and traders who could provide accurate information on the safest and most profitable trade routes were highly sought after and commanded high prices for their services.

Finally, labor and skilled workers were also considered valuable commodities during the medieval period. Skilled craftsmen, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, and shoemakers, were essential for creating and repairing goods that were traded, leading to a higher demand for these workers.

In conclusion, while many people primarily think of spices and precious metals when considering medieval trade, there were many other valuable commodities that contributed to its growth. From textiles, labor, and knowledge to information and skilled craftsmen, each played a crucial role in the development of trade during this era.