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How did fashion change during the transition from the Early Middle Ages to the High Middle Ages?

Cleda Craker

Hey there!

It's interesting that you asked about the changes in fashion during the transition from the Early Middle Ages to the High Middle Ages. There were significant changes that took place during this time, and I'd be happy to share what I've learned.

During the Early Middle Ages, which spanned from the 5th to the 10th century, fashion was not at the forefront of societal concerns. Clothing was primarily functional, and people dressed according to their social status and occupation. Most garments were made from wool, linen, or leather, and they were relatively plain, with few embellishments or decorations.

As the High Middle Ages began in the 11th century, fashion began to take on a more prominent role in society. Wealthy individuals began to use clothing as a way to display their status and wealth, and fashion began to reflect societal changes. Clothing became more luxurious, with finer fabrics and more elaborate decorations.

One of the most significant changes during this time was the adoption of the fitted or tailored garment. Clothing began to fit more closely to the body, and this led to the creation of a wide range of new garments, such as the tunic, the surcoat, and the mantle. These garments could be layered as a way to add dimension and visual interest to an outfit.

Another important change that occurred during this time was the increasing use of color and patterns in fashion. Prior to the High Middle Ages, clothing was primarily made from solid colors, but this began to change during this time. People began to use embroidery, appliqués, and other techniques to add patterns and designs to their clothing.

The role of accessories also increased during this period. Jewelry, belts, gloves, and hats became more popular, and they were often used to add a pop of color or to contrast against the clothing.

In summary, the transition from the Early Middle Ages to the High Middle Ages saw a significant evolution in fashion. Clothing became more luxurious and colorful, and the adoption of fitted garments led to the creation of new styles and silhouettes. The role of accessories also increased, and they became an important way to add personality and individuality to an outfit.