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History -> Middle Ages and Feudalism
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What was the role of the church during the Great Schism in Middle Ages and Feudalism?
Well, during the Great Schism in the Middle Ages and Feudalism, the role of the church was extremely important. For those who don't know, the Great Schism was a split within the Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417. During this time, there were two, and eventually three, popes who claimed to be the legitimate leader of the Catholic Church.
The church played an important role in both causing and trying to solve the Great Schism. Many of the problems that led to the split were related to the church's role in politics and its desire for power. Both sides of the schism claimed that they were the ones fighting for the true faith, and they sought to win supporters by appealing to popular religious sentiments.
Feudalism was a social system that was prevalent during the Middle Ages, and the church was an important part of this system. The church was a major landowner, and it provided a justification for the feudal system through its teachings about obedience, hierarchy, and the divine right of kings.
During the Great Schism, the church played an important role in attempting to resolve the crisis. The councils of Pisa, Constance, and Basel were held to try to reunify the church, but they were largely unsuccessful. The councils did succeed in resolving some of the doctrinal differences that had contributed to the split, but they did not resolve the issue of who was the legitimate pope.
Despite the problems caused by the Great Schism, the church continued to play an important role in medieval society. It provided a sense of stability and unity in a time of great political and social upheaval. The church also acted as a cultural center, sponsoring art, music, and literature.
In conclusion, during the Great Schism in the Middle Ages and Feudalism, the role of the church was both essential and problematic. The church provided a sense of stability and unity in a time of great upheaval, but it also played a role in causing and perpetuating the crisis. Despite the problems caused by the Great Schism, the church continued to be an important part of medieval society, shaping culture, politics, and religion.
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