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What impact did Henry II have on the legal system during the Middle Ages?

Unique Lammers

Well, let me tell you, Henry II had a huge impact on the legal system during the Middle Ages. As the King of England, he worked to centralize power and create a more organized system of justice. He put in place a number of reforms, including the creation of a court system that would hear cases throughout the country.

One of the most important changes that Henry II made was the introduction of the jury system. Under this system, a group of local people (known as a jury) would hear evidence presented in court and make a decision about who was guilty or innocent. This was a big deal, as previously, trials had been decided by the whim of the local lord or bishop. By introducing juries, Henry II was ensuring that justice was being served more fairly.

Another major reform that Henry II brought was the creation of the legal profession. Before his reign, there were no professional lawyers in England - instead, people would represent themselves in court. However, Henry II saw the need for experts in the law to help ensure that justice was being served. He put in place a system of apprenticeships and training for lawyers, and the legal profession as we know it today was born.

Henry II also took steps to reduce the power of the Church in legal matters. At the time, the Church had a great deal of influence over the legal system, and this often meant that justice was not always fairly administered. Henry II introduced a new set of laws known as the Constitutions of Clarendon, which limited the Church's power over legal matters.

Overall, Henry II's impact on the legal system during the Middle Ages cannot be overstated. He helped to create a more just and fair system of justice, one that was based on evidence and governed by trained professionals. His legacy still lives on today, as the legal system in England (and in many other countries around the world) continues to draw on his insights and innovations.