• History -> Middle Ages and Feudalism

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In what ways was Henry II's rule a continuation of his predecessor's policies?

Alesia Owain

Hey folks! Today we're going to talk about one of the most fascinating monarchs in European history, King Henry II of England. But wait, before we get into the juicy details of how he continued his predecessor's policies, let's take a little trip down memory lane and see who came before him.

Henry II's predecessor was King Stephen, who reigned from 1135 to 1154. Stephen's reign was marked by a period of civil war known as The Anarchy. This saw two rival claimants to the throne fighting for power, Stephen and Empress Matilda. The country was plunged into chaos, with widespread looting, pillaging and violence.

Now, enter Henry II, who assumed the throne in 1154. His rule marked the beginning of a new era in England's history. He was known for his legal reforms, which helped to establish the common law that we know and love today. He also continued many of the policies of his predecessor, albeit with his own twist.

One of the policies that Henry II continued from Stephen's reign was the practice of appointing loyal noblemen to key positions in the government. This allowed Henry II to consolidate his power and ensure that he had the support of the aristocracy. But unlike Stephen, who relied heavily on the Church for support, Henry II was able to assert his authority over the Church, which had become increasingly powerful during the Anarchy.

Henry II's most famous policy continuation, however, was his legal reforms. He appointed a brilliant jurist named Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury, who helped him to develop and codify the common law. Becket and Henry worked together to establish a legal system that was fair, consistent and equitable. They also developed the concept of trial by jury, which allowed for a fair trial by one's peers.

But Henry II's rule wasn't all puppies and rainbows. He had a notoriously unstable relationship with his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was a formidable woman in her own right. In fact, she supported their son's rebellion against Henry II in the latter years of his reign.

So, there you have it folks! Henry II's rule was a continuation of his predecessor's policies, but with his own unique twist. His legal reforms and appointment of loyal noblemen helped him to consolidate his power, while his strained relationship with Eleanor of Aquitaine added a touch of drama to his reign. And let's not forget, he's also the father of one of the most famous monarchs in history, Richard the Lionheart. How's that for a legacy?