• History -> Middle Ages and Feudalism

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Who were the most influential figures in medieval medicine?

Clare Laflin

Well, in medieval times, people were not as advanced in medicine as we are today. However, there were a few people who made some important contributions to medical knowledge.

The first figure is Avicenna, who was a Persian physician and philosopher who lived in the 10th century. He wrote a book called The Canon of Medicine, which was a compilation of medical knowledge from ancient Greek, Persian and Indian sources. This book was very influential and was used as a medical textbook for centuries.

Another important figure was Ibn al-Nafis, who was a physician and scientist from Syria who lived in the 13th century. He wrote a book called The Comprehensive Book on Medicine, which included many new ideas and discoveries. For example, he was the first to describe the small blood vessels in the lungs, which helped people understand how oxygen was transported in the body.

The last figure is Hildegard of Bingen, who was a German nun and herbalist who lived in the 12th century. She wrote several books on natural medicine and was known for her expertise in herbal remedies. She used plants, such as lavender and chamomile, to cure various ailments.

Overall, these figures helped pave the way for modern medicine. While their methods may seem outdated to us now, we still owe a lot to their contributions to medical knowledge.